[env-trinity] LATimes: Food-water-footprint
Sari Sommarstrom
sari at sisqtel.net
Mon Apr 13 10:46:59 PDT 2015
Use the website to interactively select different food items for a meal and
see what their water use is.
http://graphics.latimes.com/food-water-footprint/
624 gallons of water were used to make this plate
By <https://twitter.com/kyleykim> Kyle Kim, <https://twitter.com/gaufre>
Jon Schleuss and <https://twitter.com/priyakkumar> Priya Krishnakumar
April 7, 2015
California's crippling drought has prompted conservation efforts, such as
replacing grass lawns and minding how long you leave the tap water running.
But what about the food on your plate? Agriculture uses 80% of California's
water supply, and producing what you eat can require a surprising amount of
water.
Select items from the menu to create your plate:
Protein Starch Fruits/vegetables Drink
BeefChickenChickpeasEggsGoatLambLentilsPeasPorkSoy burger
PastaPotatoesRiceWheat bread
ApplesArtichokesAsparagusAvocadosBananasBlackberriesBlueberriesBroccoliBruss
els
sproutsCabbageCarrotsCauliflowerCherriesCranberriesCucumberEggplantGrapefrui
tGrapesKaleLettuceMangoesOkraOnionsOrangesPeachesPearPineapplesRaspberriesSp
inachSquashStrawberriesTomatoesWatermelon
Apple juiceBeerGrape juiceGrapefruit juiceMilkOrange juicePineapple juiceSoy
milkSparkling wineWine
Give me a random plate
624 gallons
(Commercial U.S. production)
Pork: ounces
330.0 gallons
Rice: ounces
97.6 gallons
Asparagus: ounces
162.6 gallons
Apple juice: ounces
33.8 gallons
Apple juiceporkriceasparagus
http://graphics.latimes.com/static/img/food-water-footprint/plate-new.png
Fruits and vegetables: 162.6 gallons
Drink: 33.8 gallons
Starch: 97.6 gallons
Protein: 330 gallons
How much water is used to produce your food?
Cutting animal products from our diet can significantly help water
conservation efforts, but water policies focus on sustainable production
rather than sustainable consumption, water management expert Arjen Y.
Hoekstra
<http://www.waterfootprint.org/Reports/Hoekstra-2014-Water-for-animal-produc
ts.pdf> says in a recent report.
According to data of U.S. averages for production from the Water Footprint
Network, a Dutch nonprofit research group Hoekstra co-founded,
<http://www.waterfootprint.org/?page=files/Animal-products> animal products
demand considerably higher amounts of water than do most other food types.
The selected foods below provide a representative example based on common
diets.
Fruits and vegetables
Drink
Starch
Protein
http://graphics.latimes.com/static/img/food-water-footprint/legend.jpg
For the record: The value for soy milk has been corrected. The original
value was for the soy bean ingredient, not the actual water footprint of
final soy milk product.
How the foods compare:
Apple juice
4.23 gallons/oz.
Apples
3.34 gallons/oz.
Artichokes
5.92 gallons/oz.
Asparagus
20.32 gallons/oz.
Avocados
9.05 gallons/oz.
Bananas
5.71 gallons/oz.
Beef
106.28 gallons/oz.
Beer
1.96 gallons/oz.
Blackberries
4.22 gallons/oz.
Blueberries
5.64 gallons/oz.
Broccoli
2.44 gallons/oz.
Brussels sprouts
2.44 gallons/oz.
Cabbage
2.26 gallons/oz.
Carrots
0.93 gallons/oz.
Cauliflower
2.44 gallons/oz.
Cherries
12.22 gallons/oz.
Chicken
16.61 gallons/oz.
Chickpeas
76.07 gallons/oz.
Cranberries
2.12 gallons/oz.
Cucumber
3.17 gallons/oz.
Eggplant
1.69 gallons/oz.
Eggs
11.73 gallons/oz.
Goat
41.35 gallons/oz.
Grape juice
2.78 gallons/oz.
Grapefruit
3.74 gallons/oz.
Grapefruit juice
2.27 gallons/oz.
Grapes
3.12 gallons/oz.
Kale
2.26 gallons/oz.
Lamb
84.68 gallons/oz.
Lentils
71.28 gallons/oz.
Lettuce
0.85 gallons/oz.
Mangoes
28.5 gallons/oz.
Milk
5.48 gallons/oz.
Okra
7.76 gallons/oz.
Onions
1.19 gallons/oz.
Orange juice
4.11 gallons/oz.
Oranges
2.48 gallons/oz.
Pasta
16.6 gallons/oz.
Peaches
4.69 gallons/oz.
Pear
2.7 gallons/oz.
Peas
44.53 gallons/oz.
Pineapple juice
6.36 gallons/oz.
Pineapples
1.4 gallons/oz.
Pork
41.25 gallons/oz.
Potatoes
2.98 gallons/oz.
Raspberries
4.22 gallons/oz.
Rice
16.26 gallons/oz.
Soy burger
21.84 gallons/oz.
Soy milk
2.1 gallons/oz.
Sparkling wine
4.28 gallons/oz.
Spinach
1.39 gallons/oz.
Squash
1.92 gallons/oz.
Strawberries
1.24 gallons/oz.
Tomatoes
0.95 gallons/oz.
Watermelon
1.79 gallons/oz.
Wheat bread
14.44 gallons/oz.
Wine
3.48 gallons/oz.
Additional Credits
Lorena Iñiguez Elebee, Len DeGroot, Raoul Ranoa, Anthony Pesce, Thomas Suh
Lauder
Photos by Anne Cusack and Kirk McKoy, Los Angeles Times
Methodology
U.S. averages are derived from weighted totals (in cubic meters per metric
ton) of multiple farming methods, including grazing and industrial
production.
Totals were converted to U.S. gallons per ounce (weight). Beverage values
were additionally converted into fluid ounces using the USDA National
Nutrient Database for Standard Reference.
All food items are assumed as fresh (unfrozen) and do not include water for
cooking. Data for sheep meat in the U.S. are unavailable and global averages
were used instead.
Food items were selected if typically eaten as part of a main meal. Some
were omitted for simplicity (i.e., squash versus pumpkin). Nuts are
available in the data but not included.
Sources:
WaterStat, Water Footprint Network, Enschede, the Netherlands.
M.M. Mekonnen and A.Y. Hoekstra (2010),
<http://www.waterfootprint.org/Reports/Report47-WaterFootprintCrops-Vol2.pdf
> "The Green, Blue and Grey Water Footprint of Crops and Derived Crop
Products," and
<http://www.waterfootprint.org/Reports/Report-48-WaterFootprint-AnimalProduc
ts-Vol2.pdf> "...of Farm Animals and Animal Products," Value of Water
Research Report Series No. 47 and 48, UNESCO-IHE, Delft, the Netherlands.
L.A. Times reporting
<http://graphics.latimes.com/static/misc/US-AVG-ONLY-Report47-Appendix-II.xl
sx> Download the data (5.7 MB)
<http://www.latimes.com/visuals/graphics/> More graphics from the Los
Angeles Times:
Peas
44.53 gallons of water needed to produce one ounce
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